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Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

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Definition & Facts

Erectile dysfunction (ED) prevents males from getting or keeping an erection that is firm enough for sex. You may find it uncomfortable talking about ED. But a healthy sex life is part of healthy living. ED is not a routine part of aging.

A couple holding hands and walking on the beach.

Symptoms & Causes

Symptoms of ED include being able to get an erection sometimes but not every time, being able to get an erection but not having it last long enough for sex, and being unable to get an erection at any time.

Diagnosis

Health care professionals diagnose ED with a medical, sexual, and mental health history; a physical exam; and lab and other tests. Talking with a health care professional helps to properly diagnose your ED.

Treatment

Health care professionals treat the underlying causes of ED and then focus on improving sexual function. Choosing an ED treatment is a personal decision.

Prevention

You can help prevent many of the causes of ED by adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors, such as being physically active, quitting smoking, and following a healthy eating plan.

Clinical Trials

NIDDK conducts and supports clinical trials in many diseases and conditions, including urologic diseases. The trials look to find new ways to prevent, detect, or treat disease and improve quality of life.

The Urinary Tract & How it Works

The urinary tract is the body’s drainage system for removing urine, which is composed of wastes and extra fluid. In order for normal urination to occur, all body parts in the urinary tract need to work together in the correct order.

Related Research

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Last Reviewed July 2017

This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Content produced by NIDDK is carefully reviewed by NIDDK scientists and other experts.

The NIDDK would like to thank:
Tom Lue, M.D., University of California San Francisco